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单片机制作“ 叮咚”门铃

接线图 2023年11月07日 19:00 201 admin

  1.实验任务 当按下开关SP1,AT89S51单片机产生“叮咚”声从P1.0端口输出到LM386,经过放大之后送入喇叭。 2.电路原理图   单片机制作“ 叮咚”门铃  第1张   3.系统板上硬件连线 (1.       把“单片机系统”区域中的P1.0端口用导线连接到“音频放大模块”区域中的SPK IN端口上; (2.       在“音频放大模块”区域中的SPK OUT端口上接上一个8欧或者是16欧的喇叭; (3.       把“单片机系统”区域中的P3.7/RD端口用导线连接到“独立式键盘”区域中的SP1端口上; 4.程序设计方法 (1.       我们用单片机实定时/计数器T0来产生700HZ和500HZ的频率,根据定时/计数器T0,我们取定时250us,因此,700HZ的频率要经过3次250us的定时,而500HZ的频率要经过4次250us的定时。 (2.       在设计过程,只有当按下SP1之后,才启动T0开始工作,当T0工作完毕,回到最初状态。 (3.       “叮”和“咚”声音各占用0.5秒,因此定时/计数器T0要完成0.5秒的定时,对于以250us为基准定时2000次才可以。 6.汇编源程序 T5HZ                  EQU 30H T7HZ                  EQU 31H T05SA                EQU 32H T05SB                 EQU 33H FLAG                 BIT 00H STOP                  BIT 01H SP1                      BIT P3.7                             ORG 00H                             LJMP START                             ORG 0BH                             LJMP INT_T0 START:               MOV TMOD,#02H                             MOV TH0,#06H                             MOV TL0,#06H                             SETB ET0                             SETB EA NSP:                   JB SP1,NSP                             LCALL DELY10MS                             JB SP1,NSP                             SETB TR0                             MOV T5HZ,#00H                             MOV T7HZ,#00H                             MOV T05SA,#00H                             MOV T05SB,#00H                             CLR FLAG                             CLR STOP                                               JNB STOP,$                             LJMP NSP DELY10MS:       MOV R6,#20 D1:                      MOV R7,#248                             DJNZ R7,$                             DJNZ R6,D1                             RET INT_T0:             INC T05SA                             MOV A,T05SA                             CJNE A,#100,NEXT                             MOV T05SA,#00H                             INC T05SB                             MOV A,T05SB                             CJNE A,#20,NEXT                             MOV T05SB,#00H                             JB FLAG,STP                             CPL FLAG                             LJMP NEXT STP:                    SETB STOP                             CLR TR0                             LJMP DONE NEXT:                JB FLAG,S5HZ                             INC T7HZ                             MOV A,T7HZ                             CJNE A,#03H,DONE                             MOV T7HZ,#00H                             CPL P1.0                             LJMP DONE S5HZ:                 INC T5HZ                             MOV A,T5HZ                             CJNE A,#04H,DONE                             MOV T5HZ,#00H                             CPL P1.0                             LJMP DONE DONE:                RETI                             END   7.C语言源程序 #include unsigned char t5hz; unsigned char t7hz; unsigned int tcnt; bit stop; bit flag; void main(void) {   unsigned char i,j;   TMOD=0x02;   TH0=0x06;   TL0=0x06;   ET0=1;   EA=1;   while(1)     {       if(P3_7==0)         {           for(i=10;i>0;i--)           for(j=248;j>0;j--);           if(P3_7==0)             {               t5hz=0;               t7hz=0;               tcnt=0;               flag=0;               STop=0;               TR0=1;               while(stop==0);             }         }     } } void t0(void) interrupt 1 using 0 {   tcnt++;   if(tcnt==2000)     {       tcnt=0;       if(flag==0)         {           flag=~flag;         }         else           {             stop=1;             TR0=0;           }     }   if(flag==0)     {       t7hz++;       if(t7hz==3)         {           t7hz=0;           P1_0=~P1_0;         }     }     else       {         t5hz++;         if(t5hz==4)           {             t5hz=0;             P1_0=~P1_0;           }       } }    

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